The Importance of Knowing Your Market in the Petroleum Sector: A Lesson from Entrepreneurs Who Didn’t

Let me tell you a story. I once worked with a guy who was opening a petrol station. He had dreams of not just selling fuel but also having a mini supermarket, a restaurant, and even an office building for rent. On paper, it sounded like the next big thing, right?

You pull up, get your fuel, grab a burger, shop for groceries, and maybe even rent some office space.

Sounds like a good plan, doesn’t it? Well, here’s the thing—he hadn’t done his homework. He didn’t know his market. And that, my friend, was the beginning of his downfall.

The Plan: Over-the-Top and Misguided.

This entrepreneur was excited. I mean, who wouldn’t be? The idea of creating a one-stop shop for everything you could possibly need sounds genius. But he didn’t ask himself some basic questions: Who are my customers? What do they actually want? What do they need?

He was thinking too big, too fast. Instead of focusing on what his core business was—selling fuel—he was spending money on fancy buildings and services that, in the end, nobody wanted.

He built a restaurant that sat empty. He stocked a mini supermarket with items that just collected dust. And that office building? Let’s just say, no one ever moved in.

But I’m not telling you this story to scare you. I’m telling you this because there’s a valuable lesson here: Know your market.

 What Happens When You Don’t Know Your Market.

When you don’t know who your customers are or what they need, you’re basically throwing darts with your eyes closed. You might hit the bullseye by accident, but more than likely, you’re going to miss. And when you’re in the petroleum business, missing the mark can be costly—real costly.

Here’s what happened to my entrepreneur friend:

  1. Overbuilt: He spent way too much money building that fancy restaurant, mini supermarket, and office space. Sure, they looked great, but looks don’t pay the bills.

 

  1. Underperformed: Because he didn’t know who his customers were, he couldn’t attract them. People were coming for fuel and leaving. No one was interested in his extra services. Why? Because that’s not what they wanted.

 

  1. Overspent: All that money he poured into those extra features could’ve been spent on more fuel pumps, better customer service, or even a loyalty program that would keep customers coming back. But instead, it was wasted on things that didn’t bring any return.

 

  1. Underestimated the Competition: Other petrol stations in the area didn’t have restaurants or mini supermarkets. They just focused on what they were good at—selling fuel. And they were doing just fine. Meanwhile, my friend’s business was struggling to keep the lights on.

 The Truth About the Petroleum Business.

The petroleum business isn’t flashy. It’s not about being the most glamorous station on the block. It’s about serving your customers what they need—fuel. That’s it. Sure, you can offer some extras, but if those extras don’t meet a need, they’re just going to sit there, unused and unappreciated, while your money slips through your fingers.

I’ve worked with countless entrepreneurs in the petroleum sector, and the ones who succeed are the ones who know their market inside and out. They know what their customers want and, more importantly, what they don’t want.

How to Really Know Your Market.

Now, I’m not saying you can’t ever expand your business beyond selling fuel. But before you go and build that restaurant or mini supermarket, do your homework. Here’s how:

  1. Talk to Your Customers: Don’t assume you know what they want. Ask them. Do they want a place to eat at your petrol station, or would they prefer a quick snack they can grab on the go? Are they interested in buying groceries from your mini supermarket, or would they rather stop at the store down the street?

 

  1. Study the Area: Look at the other petrol stations around you. What are they offering? If no one else has built a restaurant or mini supermarket, there might be a good reason for that. Maybe the demand just isn’t there.

 

  1. Start Small: You don’t need to go big right out of the gate. Try offering some small extras, like a coffee stand or a small selection of snacks. If those do well, you can expand. But don’t spend big money on something until you’re sure it’s going to work.

 

  1. Know the Numbers: I know it’s tempting to think, “If I build it, they will come.” But trust me, that’s not how business works. You need to know how many customers you have, what they’re buying, and what they’re willing to pay for. Otherwise, you’re just guessing.

Why Knowing Your Market is Non-Negotiable.

When you know your market, you’re not just guessing what might work—you know what **will** work. You can focus your energy and money on things that will actually bring in customers and keep them coming back. And in the petroleum business, that’s what it’s all about.

 

Remember my friend who built that restaurant, mini supermarket, and office building? If he had taken the time to understand his market, he would’ve realized that his customers weren’t interested in those things. They just wanted fuel. Instead, he spent all his money on things that didn’t matter, and his business paid the price.

Learn from His Mistake.

 

The bottom line is this: Don’t get distracted by shiny objects. It’s easy to think that adding a bunch of extra services will make your petrol station stand out. But if those services aren’t what your customers want, they’re just going to hurt your business in the long run.

 

If you want to succeed in the petroleum sector, you need to focus on what really matters—your customers and their needs. And the only way to know what they need is to get to know your market.

 

The Power of Focus.

 

I’ve seen time and time again that the petrol stations that thrive are the ones that keep things simple. They focus on providing excellent fuel service, keeping their stations clean, and offering the basics that customers actually want, like snacks, drinks, and maybe a car wash.

 

When you try to do too much, you end up doing nothing well. So, keep it simple, know your market, and give your customers what they want. That’s the secret to success in the petroleum business.

Wrapping It Up.

So, what’s the takeaway here? Don’t make the mistake my entrepreneur friend made. Don’t assume that building a restaurant or mini supermarket will automatically bring in customers. Know your market, understand what your customers need, and focus on serving them. That’s how you build a successful petrol station business.

And remember, if you don’t know your market, you’re just guessing—and in business, guessing is a recipe for failure.

 

Hussein Boffu runs a consultancy helping entrepreneurs achieve their goals through business planning and consultancy support. Would you like to reach out to him? Contact him via email at hussein.boffu@tanzaniapetroleum.com or by calling, texting, or WhatsApp at +255(0)655376543.